Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Meeting - Essay Example So often, the unit needs to work with families as a whole† so as to diminish the security and hazard factors that got the kids into states care the first place†. Johnson’s work appears to be incredibly troublesome in light of the fact that they manage families that have medication and viciousness issues, psychological well-being issues and cultural dysfunctions. He is presented every day to savagery and different demanding circumstances which could truly incur significant damage in a timeframe. In any case, he plays out his obligations and duties to rejoin the kids back with their folks or legitimate watchmen. Nonetheless, his department’s objectives are only from time to time accomplished. All things considered, he despite everything keeps on working and put forth a valiant effort to improve a spot for Texans to live. With the strain representatives can get from the circumstances portrayed above, Johnson doesn't state he cherishes or even appreciates it. He asserts however that â€Å"it takes a specific attitude to work at my job†. He attempts to clarify this by further saying, â€Å"There is a serious extent of worker turnover and wear out. My associates are generally working under a similar degree of stress and outstanding burden as I do, so there is an inalienable bond we as a whole offer identified with the comprehension of what every collaborator needs to manage on an everyday basis†. ... deliberately or unwittingly framed an activity that benefits them genuinely and mentally, guaranteeing each other that they see how they feel since they are experiencing comparative circumstances. Presumably, the information that one isn't the only one in his battles is as of now an incredible assistance for the representatives particularly for them who are managing troublesome circumstances. This is by all accounts an alternate story advised contrasted with different organizations and offices. By and by, maybe the bond between the collaborators is to a greater extent a need that is called for by their conditions and not an abnormal event that occur in their office. One negative effect of Johnson’s work isn't having enough time with family. He asserts that he adores his family, made out of an extraordinary spouse and two kids and notices their feline and pooch with a grin. He says he would truly love to remain with them as much as possible. Nonetheless, his activity places lim itations on this craving. He says, â€Å"I am accessible as needs be 24 hours every day, and could need to go into work at anytime†. He further includes, â€Å"I frequently work in excess of a 8 hour day†. Asked how he handles circumstance among work and family, Johnson says he and his better half handle troublesome circumstances the most ideal way they can. He likewise advises that they gain from past errors and proceed onward into better headings. When asked on the off chance that he at any point attempted a few answers for decrease pressure, he communicated his appreciation for the advising bolster given in their specialization. He additionally asserts that with the idea of their work, it isn't exceptional for the representatives to look for advising with specialists since they manage extremely awful circumstances. Talking with advisors to a great extent assists representatives with adapting to pressure anyway Johnson guarantees that whether workers are happy to man age it is

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Technology Audit & Technology Assessment

Question: Portray about the Technology Audit Technology Assessment. Answer: Presentation Audi is one of the main vehicle makers that produce top notch premium vehicles with present day structures. The organization is presently working in more than 100 markets of the world. It has a few assembling units in Germany, Belgium, Hungary, and China. 3D printing is an added substance fabricating innovation in which items are delivered utilizing layer by layer option of little nano estimated particles. This report would investigate the idea of 3D printing, its applications, its impediments and industry situation. Audi is one association that has embraced 3D printing for printing its parts and accordingly, in the intelligent segment of this report, the instance of Audi would be investigated and a structure for innovation selection of 3D printing would be made for Audi as a car brand. This system would be founded on the comprehension of the idea found out about innovation the board in the course educational plan. Article Summaries Added substance Manufacturing: The impacts of 3D printing The paper investigated worldwide open doors for 3D printing thinking about shoppers, SMEs, and huge enterprises. The innovation is as of now utilized in specialties and liveliness by purchasers, clinical administrations, automobile parts and toys fabricating by SMEs and modern RD by enormous companies. Organizations have additionally begun to utilize it for array, food, bikes, life science tests, and force devices. A few applications are as yet being explored, for example, organ substitution and buyer electronics(KANDELA, 2015). In added substance fabricating little parts of the size of 100 nanometers are made and kept to make an item. At first, the innovation was utilized distinctly for mockups and prototyping however now its utilization is spread to creation of completed parts just as items. 3D printing can create light weight materials at lower costs. Researchers today are investigating on the off chance that it tends to be utilized to deliver self-sorting out materials that can change shape dependent on the adjustments in the earth. 3D printing is developing quick today and is relied upon to reach $5 billion deals by one year from now, 2017. Significant enterprises utilizing it incorporate car, modern, aviation, and human services. 3D printing has numerous advantages just as difficulties that were depicted in detail in this paper, for example, the advantages of reasonable single thing prototyping, decreased lead times, and fast advancement, and difficulties of reliance on printer speed, confinements on materials, and significant expense of creation in huge volumes. 3D printing appropriation system was introduced in the paper that distinguished advances including building up activity, putting resources into the innovation, making a system, changing association concerning aptitudes and capacities, and usage of innovation(Halmes Pierreu, 2014). The Impact of 3D Printing on the Automotive Sector Components like proceeds with upgrades in assembling forms, lapsing licenses, and more up to date procedures of assembling, for example, 3D printing have made a few open doors for car associations and fresher purchaser fragments are rising subsequently. With the utilization of 3D printing, fabricating parts and instruments can be created at lower costs. 3D printing has got a lot of media consideration and questions have been raised on its capability to supplant conventional assembling forms. This report investigated different organizations cases to look at how 3D printing innovations like those gave by Stratsys and 3D frameworks are being utilized in car sectors(IHS, 2015). By what means will 3D printing make your organization the most grounded interface in the worth chain? 37% of German organizations have just received 3D printing innovation for improving their flexibly chains while 12% are intending to embrace. Customary machines and materials are being supplanted by that 3D printed. This has helped organizations in two different ways - produce lightweight or complex parts that improve the nature of the item and permitting customization even in low volume creation. Further, 3D printing makes an adaptable and minimal effort creation process for save parts that can help companys turnaround their gracefully chains. In any case, there are still a few hindrances to its appropriation, for example, significant level of starting venture and specialized impediments on size, shading and material printing. However, on account of its supportability potential and cost viability, organizations have begun to receive it in huge numbers. Operational models of organizations utilizing 3D printing as the assembling procedure can include a procurement of an office, joint foundation, or utilization of existing 3D printing system of providers. The decision of operational model is subject to esteem include by process, need for in-house creation, cost of execution, etc. 3D printing can help an organization at three levels: Supply chain activities that can be made more financially savvy and proficient with decrease of transportation and inventories; item planning through new structures and utilization of customization; and friends through expansion of plans of action and worth chain re-positioning(EY, 2016). The Current Status and Impact of 3D Printing - An Analysis of Six Case Studies The paper discusses a few advantages of 3D printing, for example, diminished need of fixed resources, minimal effort creation even in low volumes, and capacity to effortlessly deliver complex shapes in parts. It additionally featured significant utilizations of 3D printing, for example, purchaser items, clinical items, business equipment, and toys. The paper additionally examined protected innovation ramifications of supplanting conventional parts with 3D printed parts. According to European Design Directive while delivering another part with 3D printing, it ought to have new plan and should likewise have separate individual qualities that don't coordinate with existing produces made utilizing licensed customary assembling forms. The paper introduced some contextual analyses on various markets included car, household machines, and altered products. Car advertise contextual investigation secured 3DP parts, car post-retail, added substance producing drivers, AM constraints, and information contemplations. Household apparatuses use cases were portrayed. It was discovered that Am introduced some momentary open doors in car creation however parts delivered can't completely recreate customarily delivered parts. In household apparatuses creation, 3D printing is still significantly utilized for DIY items and its utilization for creation of extra parts is still in the incipient phase of selection. The paper additionally featured the way that purchasers have begun to go about as planners with the utilization of 3D printing arrangements like MakiLab, UCODO, and N-E-R-V-O-U-S framework clearing a path for some online creation tools(Reeves Mendis, 2015). The 3D opportunity in the car business 3D printing has changed the manner in which organizations configuration, create, fabricate and disseminate items. Added substance producing is significantly utilized by Original Equipment Manufacturers for quick prototyping. OEMs in car area are not many because of high passage obstructions however rivalry in providers is high as there are over $1.5 trillion providers of parts and extras of car segment. Added substance Manufacturing can turn into a distinct advantage while considering the opposition between the makers as it give a wellspring of development, can lessen by and large expenses of creation, decrease lead times, and diminish intricacy of flexibly chain. While considering the worth gave by AM, there can be execution exchange offs like capital versus scale and capital versus scope. In the event that an organization utilizes less of capital is as yet ready to accomplish the scale, it can influence the arrangement of gracefully chain and in the event that it can accomplish a more noteworthy degree with it, the effect would be on item design(Wahlstrm Sahlstrm, 2016). While utilizing AM, organizations can take any of the four strategic ways from improving worth conveyance, change flexibly chains, accomplish advancement with execution improvement, or adjust both gracefully chain and items. Most car organizations are at present on the way 1 or balance which includes just upgrades in esteem conveyance and no extreme changes are made. In this way of reception of 3D printing, organizations use it for item structure upgrades, fast prototyping, tweaking apparatuses, and diminishing tooling costs. In future, organizations are probably going to embrace way III and IV with increasingly complex structuring, creation cost decrease, improvement in showcase responsiveness, and making of littler flexibly chains. There are some key drivers to appropriation of AM, for example, more noteworthy decision in material and their properties, decreased preprocessing, and improved nature of AM fabricated item. There are likewise sure difficulties, for example, low volume creation, constraints on creation of huge parts, deficiency of ability, and worries of licensed innovation rights. Regardless of these difficulties, AM can possibly bolster car organizations through progress in execution and through innovation(Giffi, Gangula, Illinda, 2014). System An innovation selection and the executives system might be utilized for depicting the receiving of 3D printing innovation by Audi fabricating association. Before going into the innovation appropriation by any association, a world view might be utilized for understanding its present activities and their association with the outside condition and the business. The World view makes limits of information in any region of innovation including small scale condition which investigates the association, its clients and rivals, and large scale condition investigates industry patterns, innovation patterns, and political patterns. Utilizing the model, Audi as an organization and car industry can be investigating as for 3D printing as a potential innovation to receive for assembling. Car industry is moving towards the utilization of 3D printing for making little parts that can be utilized while gathering vehicles underway line. Notwithstanding, basic parts that head inside

Friday, August 14, 2020

The Ides of March

The Ides of March This entry brings to a close one of the longest periods of blog inactivity ever since I began this blog. Whats been keeping me so busy? Domestic selection (final stages). Its been a long season of Regular Action, but we are finally beginning to see the Class of 2010 truly take shape. I cant help but be excited. International selection. Choosing slightly more than 100 students out of more than 2500 super-qualified applicants is a daunting task. Im excited about the choices weve made, while at the same time hopeful that the students we couldnt find room for at MIT will have other great opportunities elsewhere. RSI selection. I am honored to be a part of the selection committee for the Research Science Institute, a summer program hosted by MIT and run by the Center for Excellence Education. RSI, which is free (except for the application fee), actually has a lower admission rate than the MIT freshman class. I dont know when decisions will be released, but for those students who are not admitted, I hope youll still apply to MIT, since we have 1400 more admission spaces than RSI does. MITES selection (preliminary phases). I am also honored to participate in the selection committee for the Minority Introduction to Engineering Science (free) summer program at MIT. And again, I dont know when decisions will be released, but for those students who are not admitted, I hope youll still apply to MIT, as many students turned down for MITES are still very competitive for freshman admission. Campus Preview Weekend preparation. CPW is just three weeks away! Were planning a 4-day weekend for the Class of 2010 that will hopefully help admitted students determine whether or not MIT is the right fit. For those of you who are admitted this weekend, I hope youll sign up ASAP for CPW, which is April 6-9. Intel Science Talent Search. Each year I am fortunate to attend the banquet and celebration of the Intel Science Talent Search (STS), which is also referred to as the junior Nobel Prize. Previous STS winners include Prof. Eric Lander (my MIT freshman biology teacher, and this years CPW keynote speaker). One of the reasons I really like Intel STS is because it is a great celebration of science research and education, and we need more celebrations of excellence in these fields.And in this season of high anxiety over selective college admissions, I think its worth noting that this years STS winner, Shannon Babb, will attend Utah State University, and that last years winner, David Bauer, attends the City University of New York Honors College. The Ides of March On the ides of March, I attended the awards ceremony of the Intel Science Talent Search (STS). As you may have read, this years big winner was David Bauer from New York City, who did a project on quantum dots. David is off to the CUNY Honors College next year. The STS awards ceremony is a black tie event; I was sporting my tux. Its a pretty swank event. With all the glitz, the people dressed to the nines, the great food, it made me feel like I was at the Oscars of high school science. And, in a way, I was. Science isnt celebrated enough in our society, and I think a big part of that is its not really in the nature of the science community to self-promote or to create idols, anoint heroes. This really struck me on the day after Einsteins birthday, two weeks after an article in the Science Times wondering who is the next Einstein. Could it happen again? Who or where is the next Einstein? No question is more likely to infuriate or simply leave a scientist nonplussed. And nothing, of course, would be more distracting, daunting and ultimately demoralizing than for some young researcher to be tagged the new Einstein, so dont expect to hear any names here. Its probably always a stupid question, said Dr. Lawrence Krauss, a cosmologist at Case Western Reserve University, who nevertheless said he had yet to read a profile of a young scientist that does not include, at some level, some comparison to Einstein. Dr. Stephen Hawking, the British cosmologist and best-selling author, who is often so mentioned, has said that such comparisons have less to do with his own achievements than the medias need for heroes. But maybe its more than the medias need for heroes. Perhaps it is the next generation of scientists and engineers who need role models, who need to see science as something to be celebrated. (Still, some newspapers today called the 40 Intel STS finalists top teen eggheads.) How can we inspire future scientists to follow their calling? So, even with all its excess, I think that a black-tie gala culminating in the naming of the so-called junior Nobel Prize is a great thing, as it is a great celebration of discovery and invention. And despite the Times criticism of high school research programs last week, I still think that anything that gets more students excited about doing real science is a good thing. And possibly the Science Talent Search has done that better than any other program. At the reception, I stood as a representative of the first university to get undergraduates significantly involved in research, chatting with the people behind the Research Science Institute and Californias COSMOS. Each year, more and more students are becoming involved with research at the high school and university level, thanks in part to programs like STS (started in 1942), UROP (1969), RSI (1984) and COSMOS (2000), and new programs spring up each year. I thought to myself, were making progress.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Who Benefits From Standardized Testing - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1765 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Management Essay Level High school Tags: Standardized Testing Essay Did you like this example? Standardized testing has become a fundamental part of the American education system. Students are tested frequently from elementary school, through high school. Many people believe that these standardized tests establish a valuable and accurate measure of students success. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Who Benefits From Standardized Testing?" essay for you Create order However, others say they do more harm than good by limiting the scope of education. There are numerous sources which benefit from standardized testing, For instance; college admission, public schools, large testing companies, test preparation companies, and more. We align standardized tests and the results of them, with achievement, intelligence, aptitude, and understanding. Those who oppose our standardized testing culture spit back all the things you cannot sufficiently summarize by filling in a bubble, arguing that these tests aren’t examinations of realistic ability, but rather, an unreliable way of forcing rank. Tests like the ACT and SAT are often met with annoyance, dread or indifference. Nevertheless, standardized tests have certain benefits. Some are obvious, such as helping applicants gain admission to a college or university, along with possible scholarship opportunities. In addition (source here) states that â€Å"Popular academic course options like Advanced Plac ement, International Baccalaureate, and dual enrollment, in which a student enrolls in college courses and earns college credit while still in high school, while it is also possible to earn credit with just a standardized test score.† Furthermore, Students will take tests throughout their college careers. While the nature of these tests may change at the university level, the content on AP, ACT and SAT exams, are intended to help prepare high school students for the rigors of college. First and foremost, on the topic of education. colleges and universities benefit from standardized testing on a multitude of levels. Colleges and universities can use test scores to get a broad idea of a students academic ability. For many college admission officers, standardized tests provide a neutral yardstick for gauging student potential and performance. Admission tests apply a common standard to everyone. This helps colleges evaluate and compare the preparation of students who go to different high schools. All schools do not offer the same academic programs, learning environments or even expectations. Colleges look at your test scores, along with your high school grades and courses, to see how well prepared you are for college-level work. College admission officers try to get a complete picture of who you are, what you’ll bring to their campus and how you might do on their campus. They look at many parts of your application besides your test scores, such as; high school grades, high school courses, extracurricular activities, recommendation letters, application essays, and more. The importance of test scores in the admission process varies from college to college and depends on an institution’s admission approach and policies. Each college has its own policy. Some colleges, including more selective colleges, may place a high level of importance on test scores, within the context of the other parts of your application. Other colleges, including many community colleges, may not require a test or use your scores at all. Equally important, states that â€Å"In addition to using ACT scores as a quick, easy way to compare students in their applicant pool, colleges also use ACT test scores as a way of determining a student’s aptitude in different academic subjects. A score of 32 on the ACT Math Test, for example, may tell colleges that a student is ready to tackle the higher-level mathematics of their college program, while a score of 21 might tell them that a particular student may not quite have the proficiency they need. ACT test scores let schools see where a student stands on a broad academic spectrum, and decide if that student would be able to succeed at their institution.† On the other hand, standardized testing is an extremely profitable business. Around this time of the year, tens of thousands of high school juniors are frantically signing up for SAT prep classes, buying expensive AP guidebooks, and paying for the SATs, AP exams, and SAT subject tests. Profits for all companies involved are exorbitant, but one company, in particular, stands out with an enormous revenue of $200,000,000 dollars and a profit of $62,000,000. And what company would that be? None other than the College Board, a not-for-profit company that capitalizes off of students anxieties. let’s take a look at the compensation of the chief executives of three very large education non-profit organizations heavily involved in standardized testing. The College Entrance Examination Board, known as the College Board, which owns the SAT college admissions exam and the Advanced Placement program; the Educational Testing Service, which administers the SAT and AP exams for the College B oard as well as other assessments for other organizations); and ACT, Inc., which owns the ACT college admissions and also is responsible for other tests and programs. It’s easy to mistake big non-profits such as these as for-profit companies because they operate in a similar fashion. They pay their top people a lot of money, charge fees for their services, make investments, market and lobby legislators. So how well do their executives do financially? In actuality, they are doing quite well financially, and many of their subordinates do just fine, as well. According to the latest publicly available 990 tax forms filed to the IRS by the three organizations, which operate under 501(c)3 tax exempt status because of their declared educational missions: Kurt Landgraf, now the former president and chief executive officer of the Educational Testing Service, earned for the 2013 fiscal year ending Dec. 31, 2013: $1,307,314 in reportable compensation and $42,210 in estimated other compensation from the organization and related organizations. Jon Whitmore, the chief executive officer of ACT, earned for the 2013 fiscal year ending Aug. 31, 2014: $672,853 in salary, plus a bonus of $150,000, and other reportable compensation of $12,949, plus retirement contributions of $57,152, plus other nontaxable benefits of $18,109. That’s a total of $911,073. David Coleman, the president, and chief executive officer of the College Board, as well as a trustee, earned for the 2013 fiscal year ending June 30, 2014: $690,854 in reportable compensation plus $43,338 in other compensation from the organization and related organizations. Total: $734,192. In 1999, the College Board was facing cash-flow difficulties, so they recruited Gaston Caperton, former governor of West Virginia, to transform the nonprofit company into a thriving business. Fourteen years later, the College Board holds a complete monopoly over the test-taking industry. Many students are required to take an SAT, or ACT subject test in order to apply to certain schools, and all students wishing to earn college credit for an Advanced Placement class must take the corresponding AP exam, which the College Board creates. Therefore, it makes sense that its profits are 317% of the industry average and its former President, Mr. Capteron, earned 444% of the industry average at a compensation of $1.3 million last year. Its newly chosen President, David Coleman, will earn a base salary of $550,000, with total compensation of nearly $750,000. Additionally, College Boards 23 executives make an average of $355,271 per year. These high salaries are extremely suspicious. If the Col lege Board truly wished to create testing equality for everyone, wouldnt it pay its executives less and instead use those profits to lower the cost of the SAT for all? Why is this company considered a nonprofit if its motives arent completely altruistic? Furthermore, on the subject of financial benefit for large companies, the College Board will tack on all kinds of extra fees for certain services, including the Rush Order, exam date changes, and the question-and-answer service. On the College Board website, the company even attempts to sell all sorts of products, including The Official SAT Study Guide for $31.99. Although the SAT registration cost itself can be waived for low-income students, the costs of these special services are not, as a result giving high-income students an edge when preparing for the SAT and completing college applications. Its becoming questionable whether the College Board is, in fact, dedicated to an equity agenda of expanding access to higher education for the poor, African-Americans, and Hispanic. If the College Board truly wanted an equal testing experience for everybody, it would offer all of these extra services for free to those who cannot afford them. Does it really seem fair that one student can aff ord an SAT study guide, produced by the test-maker, while another cannot? Those students with the right amount of money reap the benefits, while the others are left in the dust. What both sides have left out in terms of how standardized tests align themselves, whether they are measures of intelligence or oppositional forces to that intelligence, is business. As of 2011, Gaston Caperton, the president of the College Board, non-profit owner of SAT, was paid $1.3 million. Richard Ferguson, former executive officer of ACT Inc., made roughly $1.1 million. Meanwhile, The National Board on Educational Testing and Public Policy at Boston College reported that the value of the standardized testing market was anywhere between $400 million and $700 million. (Janet Lorin Washington Post) At their core, standardized tests are not equalizers. Contrary to a still-persisting popular belief, they do not offer an â€Å"equal opportunity† learning environment, which college board says they have tried to obtain. It turns out, academic conformity sells, and business is booming. Perhaps even more questionable is the accuracy of these tests in measuring ones aptitude. Director of undergraduate writing at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Les Perelman, looked over around 50 sample essays from the SAT distributed by the College Board and found a very strong correlation between length and score. If you just graded them based on length without ever reading them, youd be right over 90 percent of the time,( Michael Winerip, Washington Post.) A report released a while ago by the National Council of Teachers mirrored Dr. Perelmans criticisms; it warns that the SAT is pushing for a formulaic way of writing and that students dont have time to rewrite on the 25-minute essay section. a major error when measuring ones editing abilities. This style of testing just promotes conformity; in order to succeed in the essay, students must ignore their inner creativity and instead churn out mechanical, structured responses. We can hardly consider standardized tests education. They enforce ideas of academic success and future prosperity that are as outrageous as the profit the testing industry rolls in from dependent schools and families. We see dollar signs where we should see the opportunity to teach human beings. Its quite clear that the College Board has acquired some major flaws over the past ten or so years. Not only has it given wealthier students an edge over their low-income peers, but it also doesnt accurately test certain abilities. In short, this nonprofit company has gone completely downhill.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Accountability Is The Responsibility Or Obligation Of...

Hollie Marwick-Best Politics A: Open Book Assignment Accountability is the â€Å"responsibility or obligation of government officials to act in the best interests of society† . In the UK, the best example of this is an MP being accountable to its constituents to listen to what they want and need and taking that to parliament. Accountability is used in democracy to prevent leaders, such as the Prime Minister or even MPs, from becoming power thirsty and corrupt. Without accountability, basic human rights and freedom can be dismissed by leaders and the public citizens become extremely vulnerable. The British Government uses Parliamentary Democracy. The parliament is the heart of democracy and has all political authority. Any decisions made must be agreed by parliament, even the Prime Minister cannot act without support from parliament. All members must be part of the House of Lords or Commons before being elected; therefore any government formed is directly accountable to parliament. The parliament is to represent ‘national interest’ and must accept any vote made by the people. It can be said that having the parliament ensures the people feel safe in Britain as they feel they cannot be taken advantage of, this along with elections allows the government to be accepted by the people. If a politician does not agree with the public or feels a decision could be changed to better him, he could go against the public’s wishes without any real punishment. There may be a set of rules thatShow MoreRelatedCorporate Governance And Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesGovernance and Corporate Social Responsibility Learning Objectives In the wake of perusing this part, you will have the capacity to- â™ ¦ Define Corporate Governance and comprehend the expression partner â™ ¦ Explain different corporate administration activities in India and abroad â™ ¦ Understand Corporate Social Responsibility and the need and significance of being a Corporate Citizen â™ ¦ Explain the usage and rundown the advantages of Corporate Social Responsibility What great did the animalsRead MoreAccountability and Stewardship9014 Words   |  37 PagesContents 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 Accountability 4 2.1 Definition 4 2.2 Objective of Accountability 6 2.3 Principle for Effective Accountability 7 2.4 Types of Accountability 8 2.5 Components of Accountability 13 2.6 Accountability Model in Malaysian Government 15 2.7 Efforts towards achieving Accountability 17 2.8 The impact of lack of accountability 19 2.9 Problems/Challenges to achieve Accountability 21 2.10 Recommendation to improve Accountability 24 2.11 Information TechnologyRead MoreFreedom Of Religion And Religion896 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Our country s founders who were of different religious backgrounds themselves knew the best way to protect religious liberty was to keep the government out of religion. So they created the First Amendment to guarantee the separation of church and state. This fundamental freedom is a major reason why the U.S. has managed to avoid a lot of the religious conflicts that have torn so many other nations apart† (n.d.). The American Constitution refers to religious freedom as being able to practice theRead MoreThe United States Military Operations1694 Words   |  7 Pagescommon elements in modern day firstly; the act of terrorism is associated with aggression against civilians. Secondly, the act of terrorism is to manipulate specific target audience with the objective of changing that target audience way of thinking and behavior in a manner that will be beneficial to the terrorist i nstead of its perpetrator to accomplish a political goal (Victoroff, 2005). Furthermore, those individuals who are engaged and carry out the act of terrorist threaten human life; terroristsRead MoreCorruption in Government4697 Words   |  19 PagesCorruption in Leadership: Public Service and Government Cynthia Klecha Abstract Corruption throughout the world is extensive. Corruption is defined as the twisting of integrity. A corrupt individual is an opponent of the truth; their virtues and ethics are deficient. In the United States, people in all positions of private district, public assistance, and government bureaus have been entangled in varieties of corruptionRead MoreJohn Locke : An Ideal State2015 Words   |  9 Pagesobjectives government in any society, there is no rule of law. Without the rule of law society would quickly regress back to a state of nature that was man versus man, or mob rule. Neither situation would be an ideal state for anyone John Locke is one of the many important authors of such theories and I find his reasoning compelling. He believes that if the people give their individual power to enforce the laws of nature to a political society they can result in a form of government being createdRead MoreInternational Law On Sexual Violence1573 Words   |  7 Pagesinternational law for this issue. According to (WHO, 2002) (Obote-Odora, 2005, p135), sexual violence is not limited rape, but a person conducting a sexual act on another person via coercion. Sexual violence can relate to violence psychologically and physically and this is aimed at the sexuality of a person and this could include forced acts such as sexual slavery and prostitution. Sexual violence is prevalent in peace and armed conflict scenarios. This is regarded as traumatic, pervasive a commonRead MoreEthical Dilemma2327 Words   |  10 Pagesaffect the decision. When a decision is to be made in private, there is less influence of the social and professional environments (Bommer et al., 1987). Social influence, contrary to some belief, can help to guide an individual into making good or best practice decisions. In business, when a person is with minimal influence, their personal knowledge and individual attributes are the only guiding tool to making ethical decisions and this can sometimes be a challenge; e specially considering the cultureRead MoreChallenging Disaster Administration : Toward Community Based Disaster Resilience1811 Words   |  8 Pagesdisaster process of a community based level and provide some guidelines that would help to diverse the consequences on families and communities life, health and stress toward any emergency or risk. (Ireni, 2012). The previous studies focused on governments and public administrators’ drawbacks on the policies of disaster management, these barriers could prevent effected member of a community to improve their lifestyle of the understanding of disaster management. Ireni’s article focused on the resilienceRead MorePolitical Power Of The United States2245 Words   |  9 Pagesdemocracy where everyone supposedly has an equal opportunity and say in society. The issue arises when government fails to identify this injustice as a problem because the majority of officials tend to benefit from increased political power. Economic inequality, the uneven distribution of wealth in one direction, is the leading cause of poverty in the United States, and the number of individuals in poverty continue to grow. The government has neglected its citizens, and it has taken legislative favorability

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Fasting Feasting Free Essays

INGESTION, DIGESTION AND REVULSION OF FOOD AND CULTURE IN ANITA DESAI’S FASTING, FEASTING T. RAVICHANDRAN* ABSTRACT This article attempts a cultural study offood and eating habits in Anita Desai’s Booker Prize short-listed novel, Fasting, Feasting. It shows how the ingestion offood affects acculturation process both in India and America in a multicultural context. We will write a custom essay sample on Fasting Feasting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Considering Foucault’s view that discourse is involved in the exertion of power, some of the discourses from the novel are scrutinised to reveal an oppressive power structure. Interestingly enough, the power structure of the novel revolves around a gastronomical centre; and parents through repressive familial norms exert power. The linguistic strategies, such as repetition and interruption, used to assert power are analysed by examining appropriate instances from the novel. Further, it shows how the novelist, through a transcultural bundle of representative characters as MamaPapa, Uma, Arun, the Pattons, Melanie, and Rod, assesses the cross-cultural culinary habits, divergences, and subversions involved. However, it concludes with the observation that taking the novel as a dichotomous study of two cultures, the one Indian, on account of its spiritual dimension representing ‘fasting’, and the other, American due to its plenty signifying ‘feasting,’ would result in a myopic reading. Whereas, the real charm of the novel lies in the flux shown between fasting and feasting – a digesting of the best of both the cultures. † †¦ he very essence of Indian culture is that we possess a mixed tradition, a melange of elements as disparate as ancient Mughal and contemporary Cocacola American† (Salman Rushdie) â€Å"From food, from food creatures, all creatures come to be. Gorging, disgorging, being come to be. † (Taittriya Upanishad) In the Indian cultural scenario, there has been a great outcry about the safeguarding and perpetuation of ‘ the Indianness. This implies, apart from * Dr. T. Ravichandran is a Assistant Professor in English , Department of Humanities Social Sciences, lIT Kanpur, India. LUCKNOW JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES: VOL. 1, NO. 1, JAN-JUN 2004 Downloaded From IP – 109. 161. 128. 204 on dated 23-Jan-2012 Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale www. IndianJournals. com 22 T. Ravichandran Downloaded From IP – 109. 161. 128. 204 on dated 23-Jan-2012 Members Copy, Not for Commercial Sale ational identity, a culture characteristic of the country and its inhabitants in terms of originality, purity, sanctity, and exclusivity. However, in a decolonised land that lost much of its’ originality’ and’exclusivity’ in cultural conflicts, negotiations and transculturation processes besides gulping down some novelty from the colonisers and other foreign migrants, debating on a monistic culture is inappropriate. Despite desperate endeavours to maintain a unilateral cultural fa How to cite Fasting Feasting, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

A Rose For Emily Theme Analysis Essay Example For Students

A Rose For Emily: Theme Analysis Essay In A Rose for Emily, William Faulkner uses a theme common to many of his works. The changing of values and attitudes in southern society. Miss Emily was born into a family, the Griersons, that were very established in the community. She was said to be the last Greirson in this southern community. The family was no longer wealthy, but continued to be held in high esteem after her father died. The only material thing her father left her was the family home. Miss Emily was left a pauper by her fathers death. However, the most important thing left her was the Grierson name and all that it represented in that town. The Grierson name conveyed such respect on Miss Emily, that she was virtually untouchable by anything except her own personal tragic circumstances. She escaped the consequences of poverty virtually by being who she was. She was so secure in her own identity that she faced down and vanquished the city authorities on the issue of having to pay taxes, referring them to a man who had been dead ten years as the person who had knowledge of her situation. To avoid being poor Emily after her lover apparently refused to marry, she took matters into her own hands purchasing Arsenic. She offered no explanation for its use even though the druggist explained to her that the explanation was required by law. When an unbearable stench emanated from her property, the men sprinkled lime around the property to contain the smell but asked no questions out of respect for Miss Emily. The people of the town knew that there was one room in that region above the stairs that most likely held a tragic secret. Out of respect for who she was or who she had been, the secret was allowed to be hidden until she was decently in the ground.. Allowances were made for Miss Emily that were not made for ordinary people. Only a community of Colonel Sartoris generation and thought would have allowed Miss Emily the priviledges she had in this story.

Friday, March 27, 2020

Project Management Green Fashion Store

Purpose of the project management plan Environmental pollution is one of the major challenges facing the society today. Despite this, firms are adopting various production and operational strategies in a bid to maximise their level of profitability. Some of the strategies implemented have a negative impact on the environment. The fashion industry contributes to various forms of environmental pollution such as air, water, and soil pollution (Cervellon et al., 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Project Management: Green Fashion Store specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A survey conducted by Deloitte shows that most firms in the global fashion industry are not committed towards achieving operational sustainability (Deloitte, 2013). Therefore, their contribution towards prevention of environmental pollution is limited and such a trend may adversely affect the firm’s long-term survival. Therefore, it is impera tive for fashion firms to be conscious of the environment in order to achieve business continuity. This report outlines a project plan with regard to green fashion. Background -Project description The project entails establishing a new store that will deal with ‘green fashion’. The ‘green fashion’ store will give the consigner a choice of choosing a maximum of 40% profit after selling the clothes. The rest will be donated to charities. If the consigned products are not sold within three months, they will become ‘green fashion’ self-owned products. The store will exclusively deal with women’s apparels. In a bid to protect the environment, the store will deal with second-hand clothes made from environmental friendly materials and recycled cloth materials. Project objectives The project intends to promote eco-friendly business operations within the fashion industry. The store will be based on the concepts of re-cycle, re-use, and re-style ( Garth, 2009). Consequently, the project will promote consumption of high quality ‘green fashion’ products. The store will achieve this end by promoting consumption of second-hand fashion clothes. Moreover, the project intends to encourage consumers to integrate the concept of ‘just enough’ in their purchasing patterns.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Scope management Scope management is a critical aspect in project planning processes (Hartley, 2009. Scope management ensures that only the necessary tasks are undertaken hence increasing satisfaction of the target stakeholders (Lau, 2005). The entire project will be subdivided into small and manageable components (Ghuman, 2010). The necessary authorisation such as a license from environmental control agencies in Australia will be sought. Moreover, the input of the project’s sponsor will be sough t. Some of the aspects will be defined in the scope management phase include; The stores design; how the shop will be designed in order to eliminate environmental pollution. Publicising the concept of green fashion amongst consumers Work-breakdown structure The project will be divided into a number of manageable components. However, the project manager will ensure that the various sub-components of the project contribute towards completion of the entire project. A mechanism to measure the success of the entire project will also be incorporated. The chart below illustrates the work-breakdown structure with regard to the ‘Green Fashion’ project. Figure 1: Work-breakdown structure Project assumptions In the process of establishing the Green Fashion Store, the following assumptions will be taken into account. An entrepreneur will undertake the entire process of establishing the store. It is also assumed that the entrepreneur will access the necessary capital from sponso rs and other credit finance institutions in order to establish the store successfully. For the project to succeed, it is assumed that a large number of women will integrate green fashion in their consumption processes. In a bid to attain the desired level of profitability, the project manager assumes that there are sizeable markets to enable the store develop a strong customer base. The project manager assumes that the necessary authorities will approve the store. It is assumed that the project will be completed within the set timeframe. Project constraints A number of risks that emanate from internal and external sources affect projects (Kerzner, 2009).Therefore, it is imperative for project managers to be aware of such risks in order to integrate optimal strategies to avert the risks. The success of the Green Fashion project is likely to be affected by a number of risks as outlined below.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Project Management: Green Fashion Sto re specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Budget loss The total budget allocation to the entire project might not be sufficient. Consequently, the likelihood of incurring additional cost is high. Budget loss may affect the firm’s ability to stock the store with sufficient green fashion products. This aspect will limit the number of customers patronising the store. In a bid to minimise the occurrence of budget loss, a clear definition of project requirements will be clearly defined. In a bid to determine the cost of the project effectively, the entrepreneur will use Microsoft Excel and other software that can help in the process of determining cost. Time conflict The process of establishing the Green Fashion Store will consume a substantial amount of time. Poor time allocation may affect the time limit within which the project must be completed. As a result, the likelihood of achieving the set objectives may be affected adversely. The project manager will minimise time conflict by integrating Microsoft Project Server, which is software that aides in effective time management with regard to projects. For example, the software enables the project manager to define critical paths, slack, and slag time effectively (Westland, 2007). Lack of store buy-in The project manager recognises the fact that the project might not receive the intended support from sponsors. For example, external financiers and other sponsors might perceive the project to be a less viable business venture. If this perception occurs, the project might not be started. In a bid to minimise the occurrence of this trend, it will be ensured that the project sponsors and external financiers understand the viability of the business venture, which will be achieved by holding comprehensive discussion with the sponsors on the viability of the business venture. As a result, the likelihood of achieving the necessary support will increase. Additionally, the cu stomers might not understand the concept behind green fashion, which might adversely affect the firm’s sales. In a bid to limit this occurrence, adequate public awareness on green fashion will be conducted.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Project feasibility The project’s feasibility will be evaluated by assessing the commitment of the sponsors towards environmental pollution. Most organisations are investing in various environmental protection programs. Therefore, the likelihood of sponsors being interested in the ‘green fashion’ project is high. The feasibility of the project is also enhanced by the fact that consumers are increasingly becoming conscious of the environment. Kazmi (2008) asserts, â€Å"Eco-friendly products whether in agriculture, clothing, cosmetics, or health are being seen as a better substitute for synthetic products† (p. 81). Additionally, change in consumer behaviour with regard to apparel increases the likelihood of the project’s success. For example, a large number of consumers have many brand-new clothes in their closets that they do not wear. These clothes can be resold as second hand clothes as most consumers are willing to give away such clothes. Project resources and personnel According to Rose (2005), sufficient resources and personnel must be integrated in the project-planning phase. The following aspects will be integrated. In the resource-planning phase, it will be ensured that all the necessary resources such as shop equipments such as furniture and consignment of second-hand women fashion clothes are available. Moreover, the project manager will ensure that adequate and experienced human capital is integrated. According to Nevitt and Fabozzi (2000), the quality of the project team influences the effectiveness and efficiency with which various project activities are executed. Thus, an experienced shop manager with regard to second-hand fashion clothes will be hired. Role Responsibilities The project sponsor Approval of the project Provision of the necessary project guidance Reviewing the progress of the project’s progress Project participants Executing various project activities Identifying possible challen ges that might hinder completion of the project The steering committee Ensuring that funds are allocated effectively Directing the project manager Assessing the project deliverables Chart 1: Key personnel and responsibilities in the project. Project stakeholders Prior to its implementation, the project manage will send the project to a number of stakeholders. One category of stakeholders that will be considered includes the various charity groups that will be identified. The charity groups will aid in the process of generating donations of ‘green fashion’ products. On collecting the fashion products, the consigner will recycle and sell the fashion products. Another category of stakeholders in the establishment of the store includes environmental conservationists and other interest groups. These groups are very passionate about ensuring that businesses operate in an environmental sustainable manner to minimise environmental pollution. Considering the fact the project intends to promote consumption of ‘green fashion’, the firm will ensure that its products are fairly priced. This move will play a significant role in ensuring that the target customer group purchases the trendy fashion items that the firm will be dealing with. Thus, the project will promote the creation of job opportunities in addition to promoting green culture that advocates for eco-friendly consumption habits. Time management Estimating the timeframe within which the expected project deliverables should be expected is critical in preventing cost escalation due to various internal and external factors. This aspect underscores the importance of effective time management in project management processes. In the process of establishing the Green Fashion Store, the project manager will ensure that activities are defined clearly with regard to the expected duration to completion, which will be achieved by integrating the concept of scheduling. The project manager w ill ensure that the scheduled tasks are started when the predecessor’s tasks are completed. On completion of the set tasks, the project manager will evaluate whether all the tasks are linked. In a bid to manage time effectively, the manager will integrate the concept of critical path method. The process of establishing the store is expected to take 3 months. The Gnatt Chart below outlines the activities that will be undertaken in the process of establishing the store. Chart 2: Gnatt chart showing the project’s time management Promoting charity The firm will be committed towards promoting charity in the consumers’ consumption processes. The firm will achieve this goal by adopting the concept of Group Consign, which entails a door-to-door registration. Through this strategy, the firm will be in a position to collect fashion product from different parts within Melbourne. However, the firm will ensure that only consignments above 100 pieces are collected. All donat ions will be collected in from the firm’s corporate office. As a result, the firm will promote charity and ‘green fashion’. In a bid to create sufficient market awareness, a comprehensive communication plan will be adopted. The communication plan will aim at creating awareness to a sizeable market. The communication plan will be comprised of diverse market communication methods such as advertising. Different advertising platforms such as television, radio, and social media will be used in creating awareness, which will increase the number of consumers willing to donate the clothes that they do not wear. As a result, the firm will be in a position to attain the large volume of consignment required to start the business. Project cost Substantial cost is incurred in the process of implementing a project (Taylor, 2008).To successfully determine the cost of establishing the fashion store, the concepts of cost estimation, cost budgeting, and cost control will be incorp orated as illustrated in chart 3 below. Cost item Amount Cost of establishing the store AUS$3,000 Monthly cost of operating the store AUS$8,000 Cost of promotion AUS$10, 0000 Total estimated budget required to establish the project. AUS $21,000 Reference List Cervellon, M., Hjerth, H., Richard, S., Carey, L. (2009). Green fashion: an  exploratory national differences in consumers concern for eco-fashion. Monaco, France: International University of Monaco. Deloitte. (2013). Fashioning sustainability. Web. Garth, J. (2009). 1000 ideas for creative re-use: re-make, restyle, recycle, renew. Beverly, MA: Quarry Books. Ghuman, K. (2010). Management: concepts, practice, and cases. New Delhi, India: Tata McGraw-Hill. Hartley, S. (2009). Project management. Principles, processes, and practice. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Education. Kazmi, A. (2008). Strategic management and business policy. New Delhi, India: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Kerzner, H. (2009). Project management a systems approach to planning,  scheduling and controlling. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Lau, L. (2005). Managing business with SAP: planning, implementation and  Valuation. Hershey, PA: Idea Group. Nevitt, P., Fabozzi, F. (2000). Project financing. London, UK: EuroMoney Publications. Rose, K. (2005). Project quality management; why, what and how. Florida, FL: Ross Publication. Taylor, J. (2008). Project scheduling and cost control: planning, monitoring and  controlling the baseline. Fort, Lauderdale, FL: Ross Publication. Westland, J. (2007). The project management lifecycle: a complete step-by-step  methodology for initiating, planning, executing and closing a project successfully. London, UK: Kogan Page. This essay on Project Management: Green Fashion Store was written and submitted by user Hulkl1ng to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, March 6, 2020

The Necessary Cruelty of Medieval Rulers essays

The Necessary Cruelty of Medieval Rulers essays In reading Machiavellis The Prince, one would gather many insights into the sort of moves a ruler should make and into the mind of Machiavelli. Machiavelli has many topics and gives a lot of advice, but some of his advice is more drastic than others. For instance, Machiavelli states that cruelty should be pursued in occasional acts of severity as needed to put a message out to the public. It is used to set an example and grab the attention and most importantly fear of the princes subjects. Machiavelli states this because in order for the Prince to keep his subjects fearing him, which Machiavelli leans toward as a better option than their love, the Prince must exercise his authority and show the people that he means business. In order to keep them under control and prevent any sort of insurrection. Therefore, Machiavellis references to necessary cruelty and being feared are simply actions a ruler must take to keep safety and order in a kingdom. Cruelty is a subject which dictators and princes alike have dealt with as long as crimes have required punishment. It is a tough subject for a ruler to deal with, but it is necessary that a ruler, according to Machiavellis point of view, be cruel when it is needed. Machiavellis justification is that if a ruler comes out with cruelty against one or a few individuals for a crime or any disobedient action. It is better to inflict consequences on a few individuals than it is to be merciful and to let the problem at hand grow. If you let something slide before the public, people see it. The public may have higher favor for or even love a king if he grants mercy. However, it only triggers another affect from those who would commit a crime which requires consequences. The people who are on the side of the guilty party and people who are simply on the opposite side of the Prince would be smiling at his mercy more than any other subjects. The reason is that the...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Develop arguments pro and con with respect to customized pricing. What Essay

Develop arguments pro and con with respect to customized pricing. What are the differences in implementing the policy across dif - Essay Example This causes lots of competition between other stores. Many other stores will drop the product's price in order to gain revenue from it. Sometimes other stores will drop their product price so low they lose revenue. A good example would be B-to-B magazine. If the retail store calculated the revenue from other stores in the area, the retail store could come up with a lower price to attract customers. The cons of opening up two stores in two different towns may cause the retail store to lose money. Customized pricing is determined by the location in the town. Considering the two retail stores will be in two different towns they will have to go by the customized pricing terms. Many of the prices seen at one retail store may not be seen at the other retail store. Depending on what product the customer is looking for, he or she may have to drive from town to town to get the cheaper price for the product. Sooner or later it will be like the two thrift stores from different towns will be com peting. Another good example would be B-to-B magazine. If the retail store sold the magazine for a really cheap price, the store may not get a big enough revenue. The pros and cons of using customized pricing are equal. It just depends on what type of retail store that person wants to open up, or whether or not he wants to open up more than one store.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 24

Management - Essay Example Such demonstration has been in expression as a shift from transactional to strategic leadership. Good leaders have a vision. This is an aspiration as visualized in the leader’s overall plans seeking to create measurable changes in the organization. As revealed by Price (2008), leaders who have a vision are demonstrated to be more successful at guiding their followers to achieving their goals with an example of Richard Branson at the helm of Virgin Airlines, and the late Steve Jobs of Apple Inc. The ability is hinged upon the leader’s ability to constantly compare the group’s development and his vision. This activity reduces deviation from success and diminishes the chances of failure. Primarily, they care for other people’s wellbeing, appreciating that anything done by his followers’ leaves a facelift mark. Therefore, his role is to dig out the best of the ability from the followers, ensuring that each member is successful. He does not have even an ounce of jealously from the success of his counterparts, but goes a step further to support them . Good leaders are also passionate. This means they are driven to do whatever they are engaged in and achieve the highest levels of success. A passionate leader concentrates most of his energies and attention to all the processes that will guarantee the organization, or group to achieves its set objectives. With such leaders, the chances of success for a set project are elevated since they also identify points of redundancy and deviation and root them out. In addition, such leaders are able to ensure sustained positive results once success is achieved. A good example of a passionate leader whose concentrated energy has led to achievement of success is Microsoft founder and head, Bill Gates. Furthermore, they are great team builders. This trait is essential in managing the union of talent, objectives, and resources –which is essentially, what leaders oversee. The ability to oversee a group of people,

Monday, January 27, 2020

Introduction Of Smartphones To Business Management Essay

Introduction Of Smartphones To Business Management Essay 3.1 Introduction This chapter discuss about factors that influences the business environment used by PEST model. Then also discuss industry concept of competition, competitor analysis, such as strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. 3.2 Introduction of Smartphone In 1973, Motorola introduced a first cellular telephone, and then no one had imagined that this would ignite a whole new technological change: The Mobile Revolution. Typical cell phones were used only for voice calling and later for text messaging, but with growth in mobile phone adoption, cell phones are now available with a number of different features like e-mail, video and audio facilities, internet access, etc. Thus, a whole new change in this mobile sector happened and the smartphone race began. This race also created competition between operators and handset manufacturers in getting more returns from mobile phone equipment and services. The rise in the smartphone segment accompanies the mobile internet revolution. However, the main reasons are better margins for Original Equipment Manufactures (OEMs) and higher Average revenue per user (ARPU) for operators. The smartphone is basically a combination of operating system, application, and handset manufacturers. In addition, due t o the increase in the application market of the smartphone and the growing popularity of OS used for mobile systems, it can be said that the near future will witness the most powerfull application running on phones with high powered operating systems. Considering current growth in the smartphone sector, it is estimated to grow by at least 18-20% by 2011 according to iSuppli. Following table shows sales of smartphones during year 2008 and 2009. Worldwide Smartphone Sales to End Users in 2009 (Thousands of Units) Company 2009 Sales Market Share (%) 2008 Sales Market Share (%) Nokia 440,881.6 36.4 472,314.9 38.9 Samsung 235,772.0 19.5 199,324.3 16.3 LG 122,055.3 10.1 102.789.1 8.4 Motorola 58,475.2 4.8 106.522.4 8.7 Sony Ericsson 54,873.4 4.5 93,106.1 7.6 Other 299,179.2 24.7 248,196.1 20.3 Total 1,211,236.6 100.0 1222,252.9 100.0 Table 1: World Smartphone Sales 3.2.1 Overview of Different Smartphone Operating Systems Before moving to Android and iPhone, it is necessary to understand 3.3 PEST Analysis PEST analysis is stands for Political, Economic, Social, and Technological analysis and describes a framework of macro-environmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management Political impact: Whether the diffusion of Smartphone will contribute to information control and national unity, or strengthen information flow and centrifugal forces are question. However, it may enhance individual rights of political involvement by spreading political information and critiques easier and faster than before. As a result, traditional government control of information traffic maybe weakened. Calgary (1994) mentioned that, by using the increasing economic interests of the foreign business in China and Hong Kong, the Chinese government could take advantage of the lobby power of the foreign telecommunications multinationals involved in the diffusion of mobile communications in China as a political card to force foreign governments to make favorable policies toward China. The permission of allowing AT T to sell its used mobile communications system in part of China and Chinas good relation with Motorola are two examples of an indirect political impact from the diffusion. Economic impact: The diffusion of Smartphone communications can help China and Hong Kong economic development. Wireless communications devices can provide convenience to commercial mobility and prompt access to business information in the current social wave of doing business first in China and Hong Kong. Business becomes more mobile than ever in an information age, but chinas still poor wired telecommunications network cannot meet the demand for mobile communications which keep the information sharing and exchange fast to avoid the long time economic bottleneck Chinas limited wired networks and transportation capabilities. There the Chinese people, believing time is money, turn their eyes to pagers and cellular phones as a very useful business tool to make money. As a result, the diffusion of mobile communications adds a new push to Chinas increasing economic activities. China is a unique, large market where a low per capita income combines with consumers desire for advanced communications products. Smartphone in China have created a profitable business in China in the past few years. Benefited by the present demand exceeding supply, sales and operations of pagers and cellular phones can get capital back very fast. Also according to the Western telecommunication professionals, the economics of wireless technology as an alternative to wired services looks even more appealing. Due to difficult terrain, long local loops and the constant need for repairs, the cost of adding a new wired subscriber in China averages around $2k and is often more. But wireless technology cuts this by half. The demand for Smartphone has made the multinationals such as Microsoft, Apple and Android increase their sales and investment in China and Hong Kong. Thus China and Hong Kong can improve its inadequate communication system which has been one of the bottlenecks of its economic development by having the aid of these foreign resources. Also with more foreign players competing in Chinas market for mobile communications, China will be in a favorable position to make better business deals by the way of using one against another. However, the increasing market demand for imported finished products also drains more scarce foreign exchanges out of Chinas reserves. In turn the foreign drain may hurt Chinas economic expansion in other areas such as energy and transportation. Social impact: The diffusion will change the way the Chinese communicate and work. With more Smartphone devices used, the social contacts will increase so much that more social activities will be arranged easily and on time. These objects also provide a convenient channel for the personal dialogue among family members and friends who have been able to get together often like before because of busier individual time schedules and scattered living spaces. Also with more Smartphone adopters, social concerns about health safety, privacy, and intrusiveness will become salient gradually, though some of them are ignored by the Chinese at present time because of the Chinese basically positive attitude toward technological innovations and the relatively small portion of Smartphone users among the Chinese. At the same time, the diffusion, along with other socioeconomic factors, has widened the socioeconomic gap between the early Chinese adopters and the late adopters or have-nots. Smartphone with their unreasonably high cost add a new symbol into the upstart culture which is usually regarded as a negative social phenomenon in Chinas media and a disgusting social habit in most Chinese eyes. A cultural conflict between the haves and the have-nots occurs. The haves want to show their mobile phones in certain public occasions to let others know their social images: they are bus, they are dealing business, they have money, they have more social connections, so they are important. Most users also think the negative social comments on them are form the have-nots jealous psychology; the have-nots hate to see the impudence because they know most of the self-funded Chinese cellular users are dubious people with less education background and less social taste, some of them even are former crimina ls. Sun (1992) mentioned that, the have-lots also believe many of the users can afford a Smartphone because their money is made not through productive activities but through trade, speculation, or gambling on the stock market. The show-off manner of wealth has been accepted by many Chinese interviewees as an eye-catching feature in the Chinese culture though it is never seen as a good behavior. They think, however, that when more Chinese can afford the price lowering Smartphone and accessing mobile communications, the social cultural conflict will be resolved automatically because the present symbol of social status will be worth nothing when more people have Smartphone. This judgment is reasonable, but its prerequisite depends on the diffusion rate of Smartphone in China and Hong Kong. In addition, the diffusion of mobile communications may increase governments social control resource by equipping the police with various wireless devices to locate possible protesters, as one of the government preventive measures showed during the incident anniversaries these years. Technology impact: The diffusion of Smartphone help more Chinese become aware of the technical advances of the wireless innovations. In general, the peoples think natural science and technology are value-free and the continuing technological improvements and adaptations are positive to national development. They see the winners in todays world as determined by economic strengths and technological advantages, rather than ideology and military. So more people usually take a welcome attitude to new technology and like to get more knowledge about the innovations, unless they cannot afford or understand these new technologies. As for the Chinese communication professionals, the diffusion of mobile communications can make them learn more about equipment design, production, and standards either from imported products or from various technology transfer means such as joint venture and cooperative development. Because of their high-education and tech-management background, they have more ability, as change agents, to persuade the decision makers and common Chinese to adopt or reject certain technologies. The diffusion has helped its communications systems to catch up with the mobile communications technological trend in the world. The Chinese accepted the fact of their backwardness in most high-tech fields, but the professionals also know the leapfrogging advantage in a later adopter, having more technological choices after comparative evaluations, saving time and capital. The quick adoption to program controlled switches and optical fibers has provided a successful experience to the improvement of wired networks. So the improvement wireless communication technologies also gives more alternatives among the updated and appropriate innovations to leapfrog its mobile communications system. On the other hand, the diffusion also increases the technology dependence of foreign wireless innovators. Although can take advantage of leapfrogging by importing, it will never obtain the most advanced technology and the key techniques. But the diffusion will stimulate market demands for newer mobile innovations, thus technologically rely on the wireless pioneers from the developed countries for quite a long time, regardless of how strong its national pride is. In short, the diffusion of mobile communications, on one hand, does raise the Chineses knowledge level and enhance Chins communication capability. On the other hand, it also reinforces the technology determinism in the Chinese minds and its technology dependence on the developed countries.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Breed Specific Legislation

INTRODUCTION Capture Attention Last week this man attacked and wounded another man at Mt. Scott Park, here in Portland, OR. Because of his actions I need all of the students with facial hair, dark shirts, tattoos and long hair to stand up. Effective immediately, all of you will be detained by local authorities because you have been deemed a threat to the safety of our community and the citizens who reside here. Significance/Relevance Breed Specific Legislation is not a new way to manage aggressive dogs.These changes in laws tend to happen after a highly publicized dog attack takes place. This type of legislation punishes the breed, not the deed. Credibility As a dog owner who spends everyday of his life with a breed of dog often found on breed ban lists, researching BSL is as much a part of my life as my dog, Lucky. Thesis Breed Specific Legislation aims to keep citizens safe by punishing innocent and guilty dogs alike. Preview Today, I’m going to share some information on wha t Breed Specific Legislation is, how it affects dogs and dog owners. The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way in which its animals are treated† – Gandhi BODY I. What is Breed Specific Legislation? A. Breed-specific legislation is the banning or restriction of the ownership of a dog solely based on the dog's breed regardless of the dog's personal history or temperament. i. BSL has been around for years, but according to www. dogsbite. org â€Å"in the last decade over 650 U. S. cities have enacted BSL as a preventative measure to reduce dog attacks and bites to protect citizens. B. Breed-specific legislation is based on the premise that certain breeds are inherently dangerous and that public safety can be accomplished by banning or restricting only those dogs. C. Currently, BSL focuses not on a specific breed, but rather a type of dog. That type, as most of you know, is referred to as the â€Å"pit-bull†. The term pit bull general ly refers to a Staffordshire bull terrier, American Staffordshire terrier, American pit bull terrier, or any dog that is a cross or mix of the aforementioned breeds.A pit bull may also mean any dog that has the appearance and physical characteristics that are substantially similar to the above listed breeds. Therefore, pit bull is a type of dog not a breed. Breed Specific Legislation exists, this is a fact. Facts create norms, but truth creates illumination. II. How it affects dogs A. Breed specific laws target and punish all dogs of a particular breed (the guilty ones as well as the innocent). Well-behaved dogs of that particular breed are seen, classified, and treated the same as the dogs that have in fact bitten or attacked individuals. i.According to an article run in the October edition (2009) of the Westword, a local publication in Denver, in 2006 â€Å"after a one-year moratorium Denver began to again enforce the pit bull ban in 2005, causing a 77 percent increase in the num ber of dogs impounded in Pit Bull Row. City records show that between 2005 and 2006,  1,454 pit bulls were put down, leading to the large pile-ups of dead dogs. † ii. Unfortunately, many of these dogs were deemed pit bulls simply because the animal control officer, shelter worker, dog trainer, politician, dog owner, police officer or newspaper says they are. B.BSL doesn’t acknowledge the fact that a dog of any breed can be dangerous. Furthermore, opponents of BSL have pointed out that those in charge of law enforcement do not always accurately identify breeds, and that the imposition of penalties on dogs merely as a result of breed identification can be unjust and arbitrary. i. In July of this year, after a nearly 2-year legal battle between the City Council of Belfast, Northern Ireland and dog owner Caroline Barnes, her American Bulldog / Labrador mix, Lennox, was euthanized for resembling a pit bull, which pose a threat to society. ii. As stated on latimes. om, â₠¬Å"The Belfast City Council declared Lennox had a severe personality disorder, but his owners, the Barnes family, said he was a well-handled American bulldog-Labrador cross. After measuring his legs and snout, dog wardens declared Lennox a â€Å"possible pit bull type† and in 2010 seized him under the UK’s dangerous dog act. † Dogs are only as good or bad as their owners III. How it affects owners A. Banning a specific breed punishes responsible dog owners who have well trained dogs of that breed, while irresponsible owners who seek a â€Å"dangerous dog† as a status symbol will simply choose a different breed. . According to the AKC, â€Å"this often leads to increased costs to the community, as many owners abandon their household pets at local shelters because they are no longer permitted to own them, or are unable to comply with the strict regulations imposed on them. † ii. In many cases, the owner must choose between relocating to a different to wn or getting rid of their dog. Many of these dogs end up being housed and/or euthanized at the shelters at the taxpayer’s expense. iii. As reported in Canada’s weekly newspaper, Macleans (2004), â€Å"Experts in canine control and behavior have all said the same thing.Breed-specific bans are reactionary and ineffectual because they don't address the root of the problem: high-risk owners. † According to Dr. Gary Landsberg, a Thornhill, Ont. , veterinarian and president of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists, â€Å"people who want to breed and/or own vicious dogs will simply turn to other breeds. † It only takes one rotten apple to spoil the whole bunch CONCLUSION Summary Statement So now you have a general idea of what Breed Specific Legislation is. Dog attacks and bites are real problems for communities and need to be addressed.Being informed on how BSL affects both dog & owner, innocent and guilty alike, has hopefully provided you with a fou ndation for further exploration. Concluding Remarks Is Breed Specific Legislation the right answer to keep communities safe from aggressive dogs? I honestly don’t know. But in closing I will say this. If those of you that resembled this man were actually detained, based solely on similar appearance, would your partners, families & friends accept it as a way to keep our community safe? You be the judge. Breed Specific Legislation INTRODUCTION Capture Attention Last week this man attacked and wounded another man at Mt. Scott Park, here in Portland, OR. Because of his actions I need all of the students with facial hair, dark shirts, tattoos and long hair to stand up. Effective immediately, all of you will be detained by local authorities because you have been deemed a threat to the safety of our community and the citizens who reside here. Significance/Relevance Breed Specific Legislation is not a new way to manage aggressive dogs.These changes in laws tend to happen after a highly publicized dog attack takes place. This type of legislation punishes the breed, not the deed. Credibility As a dog owner who spends everyday of his life with a breed of dog often found on breed ban lists, researching BSL is as much a part of my life as my dog, Lucky. Thesis Breed Specific Legislation aims to keep citizens safe by punishing innocent and guilty dogs alike. Preview Today, I’m going to share some information on wha t Breed Specific Legislation is, how it affects dogs and dog owners. The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way in which its animals are treated† – Gandhi BODY I. What is Breed Specific Legislation? A. Breed-specific legislation is the banning or restriction of the ownership of a dog solely based on the dog's breed regardless of the dog's personal history or temperament. i. BSL has been around for years, but according to www. dogsbite. org â€Å"in the last decade over 650 U. S. cities have enacted BSL as a preventative measure to reduce dog attacks and bites to protect citizens. B. Breed-specific legislation is based on the premise that certain breeds are inherently dangerous and that public safety can be accomplished by banning or restricting only those dogs. C. Currently, BSL focuses not on a specific breed, but rather a type of dog. That type, as most of you know, is referred to as the â€Å"pit-bull†. The term pit bull general ly refers to a Staffordshire bull terrier, American Staffordshire terrier, American pit bull terrier, or any dog that is a cross or mix of the aforementioned breeds.A pit bull may also mean any dog that has the appearance and physical characteristics that are substantially similar to the above listed breeds. Therefore, pit bull is a type of dog not a breed. Breed Specific Legislation exists, this is a fact. Facts create norms, but truth creates illumination. II. How it affects dogs A. Breed specific laws target and punish all dogs of a particular breed (the guilty ones as well as the innocent). Well-behaved dogs of that particular breed are seen, classified, and treated the same as the dogs that have in fact bitten or attacked individuals. i.According to an article run in the October edition (2009) of the Westword, a local publication in Denver, in 2006 â€Å"after a one-year moratorium Denver began to again enforce the pit bull ban in 2005, causing a 77 percent increase in the num ber of dogs impounded in Pit Bull Row. City records show that between 2005 and 2006,  1,454 pit bulls were put down, leading to the large pile-ups of dead dogs. † ii. Unfortunately, many of these dogs were deemed pit bulls simply because the animal control officer, shelter worker, dog trainer, politician, dog owner, police officer or newspaper says they are. B.BSL doesn’t acknowledge the fact that a dog of any breed can be dangerous. Furthermore, opponents of BSL have pointed out that those in charge of law enforcement do not always accurately identify breeds, and that the imposition of penalties on dogs merely as a result of breed identification can be unjust and arbitrary. i. In July of this year, after a nearly 2-year legal battle between the City Council of Belfast, Northern Ireland and dog owner Caroline Barnes, her American Bulldog / Labrador mix, Lennox, was euthanized for resembling a pit bull, which pose a threat to society. ii. As stated on latimes. om, â₠¬Å"The Belfast City Council declared Lennox had a severe personality disorder, but his owners, the Barnes family, said he was a well-handled American bulldog-Labrador cross. After measuring his legs and snout, dog wardens declared Lennox a â€Å"possible pit bull type† and in 2010 seized him under the UK’s dangerous dog act. † Dogs are only as good or bad as their owners III. How it affects owners A. Banning a specific breed punishes responsible dog owners who have well trained dogs of that breed, while irresponsible owners who seek a â€Å"dangerous dog† as a status symbol will simply choose a different breed. . According to the AKC, â€Å"this often leads to increased costs to the community, as many owners abandon their household pets at local shelters because they are no longer permitted to own them, or are unable to comply with the strict regulations imposed on them. † ii. In many cases, the owner must choose between relocating to a different to wn or getting rid of their dog. Many of these dogs end up being housed and/or euthanized at the shelters at the taxpayer’s expense. iii. As reported in Canada’s weekly newspaper, Macleans (2004), â€Å"Experts in canine control and behavior have all said the same thing.Breed-specific bans are reactionary and ineffectual because they don't address the root of the problem: high-risk owners. † According to Dr. Gary Landsberg, a Thornhill, Ont. , veterinarian and president of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists, â€Å"people who want to breed and/or own vicious dogs will simply turn to other breeds. † It only takes one rotten apple to spoil the whole bunch CONCLUSION Summary Statement So now you have a general idea of what Breed Specific Legislation is. Dog attacks and bites are real problems for communities and need to be addressed.Being informed on how BSL affects both dog & owner, innocent and guilty alike, has hopefully provided you with a fou ndation for further exploration. Concluding Remarks Is Breed Specific Legislation the right answer to keep communities safe from aggressive dogs? I honestly don’t know. But in closing I will say this. If those of you that resembled this man were actually detained, based solely on similar appearance, would your partners, families & friends accept it as a way to keep our community safe? You be the judge.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Generation Me Essay

In Twenges’ book she uses purpose in several ways. One of her main purposes is to describe how different generations have completely different views and moral standards. Twenge uses purpose to try and persuade the readers to believe that she has done the proper research for her book, and want the reader to feel like they can trust that what she is saying is the truth. In this book she doesn’t believe that there it is a problem between the generations just simply that there are distinct differences, and she tries to help the reader to discover why these differences occurred. In this book Twenge is really good at giving the audience background knowledge about herself and about the research that she did for the book. If you are familiar with the audience that you are writing to it is easier to persuade them, because you know there interests. I think that Twenge did a good job assessing her audience by asking herself questions like, who is going to read what I am going to discuss, what are their backgrounds, how much do the readers know about the topic I am writing about, and how much background information should I provide to my audience. I feel that when I read this book I can relate and easily understand what she is discussing. She is writing to a younger audience and not to Biochemists. I like the form of genre that Twenge uses in Generation Me. She breaks each chapter in to sub categories to put emphasis on specific topics which allow the reader to see what she thinks is important information. In this book she uses simple language with strong interests to get her point across. Structure is very important to the reader and the writer. Different types of magazines and novels have specific formats and structures of how they should be written. The style of writing is starting to change slowly over time just like fashion changes, but it will always be important to consider your audience when formatting the genre of your book.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Potential 2020 Republican Presidential Candidates

President Donald Trumps surprise win in 2016 was good news for many in the Republican Party. But the outsider non-politicians win did not make all conservative members of the GOP happy. Some preferred a standard-bearer for the party who fit a more traditional mold than the outspoken New York real estate developer and reality TV star. Others saw him as someone who doesnt actually hold the conservative values he espoused. Three Republicans already have indicated their interest in challenging Trump in the 2020 primary season, and pundits speculate that at least one more might join the race. Bill Weld Former Massachusetts Gov. Bill Welds last run for office was as vice president on the Libertarian Party ticket, but the former Massachusetts governor re-joined the Republican Party to officially challenge President Trump in April 2019. Despite Trumps 90 percent approval rating among GOP voters, Weld insisted in a CNN interview that he can beat the sitting president. His strategy includes getting on the ballot in states that allow for crossover voting, meaning that people who traditionally vote for Democrats are allowed to vote in the Republican primary. Larry Hogan Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan is a moderate Republican who has said he would consider running against Trump in 2020 only if he thought he had a reasonable chance of winning. But polling even in his home state has shown that while Marylanders love him as their governor, Republicans favor Trump in a 2020 primary contest 68 percent to 24 percent. Hogan announced in June 1, 2019 he would not run, saying he would instead lead an advocacy group called An America United. John Kasich Former Ohio Gov. John Kasich already challenged Trump once, in the 2016 primaries, and came up short. The former Ohio governor was tenacious nonetheless and stayed in the fight until the bitter end. Kasich has continued his criticisms of the president as a cable news commentator. He  was rumored to be considering a 2020 campaign, but on May 31, 2019, he announced that he will not run, telling CNN, There is no path right now for me. I dont see a way to get there. Justin Amash Rep. Justin Amash of Michigan is a vocal Trump critic in the U.S. House of Representatives and began being talked about as a challenger to the president after he was the lone Republican in the House to join Democrats in calling for Trumps impeachment in May 2019. But the speculation was not over whether Amash would challenge Trump in the GOP primary. Instead, observers wondered whether the libertarian-minded Amash might indeed jump to the Libertarian party where he might steal enough electoral votes to be a spoiler in the general election. Others Other more conservative Republicans are not interested in challenging a sitting president, either because they support his policies or because they dont want to hurt their own political futures. Those likely waiting for the 2024 election include names like Vice President Mike Pence, Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida, Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas, former U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley, Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky, former Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker, or even former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin.